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Oświetlenie drogowe

Oświetlenie drogowe

Oświetlenie drogowe


Światła pojazdów nadjeżdżających z naprzeciwka, powodują reakcję oczu - źrenice zwężają się (nie tylko u kierowcy ale i u pasażerów). Olśnienie powoduje, że droga wydaje się być ciemniejsza.


Mając włączone światła długie (gdy nie ma na trasie innych uczestników ruchu) mamy zapewnioną względnie dobrą widoczność. Gdy nadjeżdżają pojazdy z naprzeciwka sytuacja ulega zmianie, ponieważ aby nie oślepić zbliżającego się kierowcy, musimy zmienić światła na krótkie. Zmiana warunków oświetleniowych powoduje reakcję oka. Zdecydowanie gorzej działa nasz wzrok, gdy na drodze panuje duży ruch, a źródła światła występują zarówno z przodu jak i tyłu (które są odbijane we wstecznym lusterku).

Uciążliwość jazdy w nocy zmienia zdecydowanie oświetlenie drogowe, dzięki któremu można lepiej obserwować drogę. Światła samochodów nadjeżdżających z naprzeciwka nie powodują już tak dużych olśnień. Oświetlenie drogowe oprócz zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa wszystkich użytkowników ruchu, zwiększa również komfort jazdy. Kierowcy mogą dokładniej szacować dystans pomiędzy pojazdami, co ma wpływ na zmniejszenie wypadkowości na drogach.

Oświetlenie drogowe jest charakteryzowane przede wszystkim przez poziom luminacji drogi i równomierność luminacji jak i również ograniczenie olśnienia. Im wyższy poziom luminacji, tym łatwiej zauważyć różne przeszkody. Rozsył światła w zależności od obudowy oświetlenia drogowego może być zredukowany do minimum. Dobrym rozwiązaniem jest też takie usytuowanie lamp, aby dawały kierowcy informację o tym, jak biegnie trasa.